WILDLIFE OF INDIA
1. Bhandhavgarh

Bandhavgarh used to be the hunting reserve of the royal family of Rewa, though its history goes back two millennia. In caves you can still see paintings by the ancients. It is a retreat where history and nature meet. Covering about 450 sq km, about half the park comprises sal forests, while mixed forests are found in the higher reaches of the hills. Stretches of bamboo and grasslands extend to the north. The main viewing area is still in the core of the Park with its 32 picturesque, wooded hills. An ancient fort up on a precipice, 800 metres high, dominates the Park. This is where the famous white tigers of Rewa were discovered. Also to be seen here are nilgai, chousingha, chital, chinkara, wild boar, foxes, jackals, the jungle cat, ratel, hyena, porcupine, the rhesus macaque and the black-faced langur. About 150 species of birds are also found here and include the migratory birds that arrive in winter like the steppe eagle and various water-birds.

General Information
Best time of visit: November-June (Park closes in July for the monsoons)
Nearest Town : Umaria (30 km)
How to get there : Rail-Umaria (30 km); Air-Khajuraho (210 km)

2. Corbett National Park
Nestling in the foothils of the Himalayas, the tiger reserve extends over an area of 1200 sq. km. The Ramganga River flows through the park and little forest streams tumble through the ravines. While dense stands of sal cloak the higher ridges, mixed deciduous forests are found throughout the park. "Project Tiger" was launched here in 1973. In addition to tigers, leopards and elephants, four species of deer - hog deer, sambar, chital and barking deer - are found here. Besides these, Corbett is a haven for 50 mammals, 580 kinds of birds and 25 reptile species. Basking along the banks of the Ramganga are the fish-eating gharial and the mugger or marsh crocodile. The river is rich in the golden mahaseer - although angling is not permitted inside the National Park.

General Information
Best time to visit : November - June
Accommodation: Dhikala Rest House and Tiger Camp
Nearest town: Ramnagar
How to get there : Rail - Delhi to Ramnagar; Air - Delhi (7 hours drive).


3. Gir National Park

Located in the south-west fringes of the Saurashtra Peninsula, The Gir National Park is a haven to about 300 Asiatic Lions which is their last surviving population.This area flanked with three unique and unusual reserves, the Nalsarovar Lake and Sanctuary; the Rann of Kutch and the Flamingo Islands which is home to the flamingo, make it a very interesting tourist spot. The 1412.13 sq km park has a rugged terrain and the steep rocky hillsides are covered with mixed deciduous forests. Apart from the lion other prominent fauna of the area includes leopards, wild ass, numerous chital, nilgai, chinkara, four horned antelope, wild boar, numerous birds like paradise flycatcher, Bonneli's eagle, crested serpent eagle, woodpeckers flamingo etc.

General information
Best time to visit : November - mid June
Nearest town: Junagadh (42 km)
How to get there: Train to Sasan Gir (1 km); airport - Keshod (150 km)

4. Ranthambhor National Park 
Ranthambhor used to be the hunting grounds of the Maharaja of Jaipur. Today, it is famous for its tigers and is one of the best places in the country to see these majestic predators in the wild. The tigers can be easily spotted even during the day. A good time to visit between November and May when the nature of the dry deciduous forests makes sightings common. The Park which covers an area of nearly 400 sq. km. and is set between the Aravali and Vindhya ranges. Its deciduous forests were once a part of the magnificent jungles of Central India. The terrain is rugged and there are rocky ridges, hills and open valleys with lakes and pools. Ranthambore's royal past manifests itself in the picturesque ruins the dot the Park. There are lake palaces, chhatris, old fortifications and a majestic thousand year old fortifications and a majestic thousand year old fort on a height overlooking the Park. The forest rest house at the foot of the Ranthambore fort is located in the lovely Jogi Mahal. It overlooks a tank the pretty Padam Talao, afloat with water lilies.

General Information
Best time to visit : October to May
Nearest Town : Sawai Madhopur
How to get there : Rail-Sawai Madhopur (11 km) Air-Jaipur (145 km)


5. Keoladeo Ghana National Park Bharatpur 

Just 176 km. from Delhi is the Keoladeo Ghana National Park, one of the finest water-bird sanctuaries in the world. The 28.73 sq. km. lake and wetland was artificially created by the Maharaja of Bharatpur in the 19th century. ust 176 km. from Delhi is the Keoladeo Ghana National Park, one of the finest water-bird sanctuaries in the world. The 28.73 sq. km. lake and wetland was artificially created by the Maharaja of Bharatpur in the 19th century. ">By building small dykes and dams and diverting water from an irrigation canal, he converted this low lying area into a fine wild fowl shooting preserve. In a few years, the new wetland surrounded by marginal forests was able to support thousands of water-birds. Commonly referred to as Bharatpur, the Park is a delight for bird watchers.Over 300 species of birds are found here and raised paths, camouflaged by babul trees and undergrouth make viewing easy. A quiet ride by boat in the early hours of the morning is also an unforgettable experience. Every year Bharatpur waits with bated breath for the arrival of the Siberian cranes. There are only two wintering places for this rare species one in Iran and the other Bharatpur and these beautiful birds with their distinctive red beaks and facial patches, fly over 6400 km from their summer retreats in Siberia, to get to them.

General information
Best time to visit : Throughout the year.
Breeding season : Aug-Oct
Migrants : Oct-Feb.
Nearest Town : Bharatpur (2 km)
How to get there : Rail-Bharatpur (2 km); Air-Agra (50 km)

6. Periyar National Park 

Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve is set high in the ranges of the Western Ghats in Kerala. The park has a picturesque lake at the heart of the sanctuary. Formed with the building of a dam in 1895, this reservoir meanders around the contours of the wooded hills, providing a perennial source of water for the local wildlife. Animals found here include elephant, sambar, gaur and wild boars. In March and April, during the driest period here, the animals spend a lot of time near the lake and the elephants can be seen bathing and swimming in the reservoir. You may even get a glimpse of the tiger during this season. Periyar is also home to leopard, wild dog, barking deer, mouse deer, monitor lizards and a variety of snakes and birds. The birds include darter, cormorant, grey heron, ibis, great malabar hornbill and grey hornbill, kingfishers, ospreys and kites as well as orioles, hill mynas, racket tailed drongos, parakeets, including the unusual blue winged paraket and fly catchers. The animals are viewed from motor launches on the lake and from watch towers. A summer palace of the former Maharaja of Travancore, set along the lake, is a hotel and a fine place to stay.

General Information
Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve
Best time to visit : October to April
Accommodation : Lake palace, Spice Village, Taj Garden Retreat
Nearest town : Kumily (4 km)
How to get there : Rail-Kottayam (114 km), Air-Cochin (200 km) or Madurai (TN) (140 km)

7. Kaziranga National Park 

Situated on the Brahmaputra River, the Kaziranga National Park covers an area of about 430 sq. km. Its swamps and grasslands with tall thickets of elephant grass and patches of evergreen forest, support the largest number of rhino in the subcontinent. It was an alarming depletion in their numbers, due to hunting and poaching that led to the conservation of this area in 1926. In 1940, Kaziranga was declared a sanctuary. Herds of barasingha and wild buffalo are to be seen in the marshes. Rhinos browse unconcernedly as the visitors pass by and an occasional herd of elephants or wild boar is also sighted. The grasslands are raptor country and the crested serpent eagle, the Pallas fishing eagle and greyheaded fishing eagle can be seen circling over the marshes. The water-bird variety includes swamp partridge, bar-headed goose, whistling teal, the Bengal florican, storks, herons and even pelicans.

General Information
Best time to visit : November-April
Nearest Town : Bokakhat (23 km)
How to get there : Air-Jorhat (84 km) Rail-Guwahati

8. The Kanha National Park 

The Kanha National Park is located in the Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh that covers nearly 2,000 sq. km. of undulating country. Elevations range from 450 to 900 metres. The Surpan River meanders through Kanha's central maidans-grasslands. These grasslands are interspersed with forests of sal, teeming with varieties of deer the barasingha, chital (spotted deer), chousingha, nilgai, the gaur (Indian bison) and wild pig, is 'tiger country'. Kanha is the home to 'hard ground' barasingha (cervus duvauceli branderi) the only surviving population of this Central Indian sub-species. The animals at Kanha are best observed from elephant back & jeeps. Deer are seen along the maidans and gaur at Bamhnidadar or in the Bishanpura-Sondhar-Ghorella area of the Mukki range. This area is also ideal for spotting the dhole or wild dog. Langurs, wild boar, water fowl and birds are also commonly seen.

General Information
Best time to visit: October to June
Nearest Town : Mandla (65 km)
How to get there: Air and Rail-Jabalpur (220 km), Nagpur (270 km) This park is located in the vast swampy delta of two great Indian rivers, the Brahmaputra and the Ganga, in West Bengal. It extends over a vast area. mangrove forests, swamps and forested islands, covering over 1,300 sq. km.

9. Sunderbans National Parks 

Sunderbans is home to nearly 200 Royal Bengal tigers. Part of the forest lies in Bangladesh and it is estimated that the combined population of tigers in the region could be about 400. Adapting itself to the saline and watery environment, the tigers at the park are good swimmers. Traversing the mangroves by motor launch is quite an experience, for the area is completely unspoilt and very different from the more conventional wildlife park. The estuarine crocodile is often seen along the mud banks but owing to the dense undergrowth the tiger is a sight to behold.

General Information : Best time to visit : October to March
Nearest Town : Basanti

10. Desert National Park 

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve covers an area of 614 sq km along the Indo-Nepal border on one side and the river Suheli on the other. There are tall coarse grass, swampy depressions and lakes that offer the suitable breeding grounds for the barasingha - the swamp deer. Dudhwa is home to approximately 37 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles and 400 species of avifauna.The home of tiger, leopard, swamp deer, hispid hare, Bengal floricans- the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is for sure one of the most important wildlife preserves in India.
For all you wildlife freaks Dudhwa offers elephants to roam in the reserve. For alternatives there are coaches and jeeps can be hired from the office at Dudhwa. The ride will explore the best opportunities to spot the sloth bear, jackal, wild pig and the lesser cats - the fishing cat, leopard cat, jungle cat and civet.
The nearest airport is at Lucknow that connects Dudhwa with Delhi and Mumbai by regular flights. In terms of rail transport the Dudhwa, Palia and Mailani are suitable. Uttar Pradesh State and private transport buses cater to the transportation by road to Dudhwa. While planning your tour to Dudhwa Tiger Reserve remember that the preserve is open for general public from November To June.The tiger reserve offers comfortable accommodation options of the forest homes; log huts, dormitory, tents and rest houses at Dudhwa, Sathiana, Bankatti, Sonaripur, and Kila. Thus you may take your pick that suits your budget. Though the environment is clean the facilities are minimum. The stay nevertheless is apt for your wildlife adventure tour. At Dudhwa you should try to maintain the ecological balance of the wildlife and not indulge in any activity that does the opposite.

On your way to the Dudhwa tiger reserve you may plan an excursion to the Frog Temple at Oyal. It is a prime attraction for tourists to the wildlife preserve owing to it’s the shape of base of the stone temple that is built as a large frog. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva. The other must visit place is the Surat Bhawan Palace with the lush lawns, fountains and swimming pool it is a refreshing retreat. For doubling the adventure you can combine the visit to Dudhwa tiger reserve with Corbett National Park.

Dudhwa beckons all you nature, animal and bird lovers along with the adventure seekers for whom the experience of the tiger reserve will be ecstatic!

 
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